News Avenue

Saturday 4 March 2017

UberGreyball

UberGreyball: how Uber used secret softwareto dodge the lawRide-hailing company hit by revelationsit used custom-built tool to deceive law enforcement, while latest departure of senior staffer deepens troublesUber drivers’ cars are parked outside the ministry of transportation building during a protest in Taipei, Taiwan. Photograph: TyroneSiu/ReutersJulia Carrie Wongin San FranciscoFriday 3 March 201720.35 EST20.10 ESTUber’s annus horribilis continued apace Friday, as it was hit with revelations of a secret program to evade law enforcement, the resignation of another top executive and moreallegations of workplace discrimination.The New York Timesreportedthat for years Uber used a tool called Greyball to systematically deceive law enforcement officials in cities where its service violated regulations. Officials attempting to hail an Uber during a sting operation were “greyballed” – they might see icons of cars within the app navigating nearby, but no one would come pick them up. The program helped Uber drivers avoid being ticketed.Every time we take an Uber we’re spreading its social poison | Laurie PennyRead moreGreyball used geolocation data, credit card information, social media accounts and other data points to identify individuals they suspected of working for city agencies to carry out the sting operations, according to the Times. It was used in Portland, Oregon, Philadelphia, Boston, and Las Vegas, as well as France, Australia, China, South Korea and Italy.Uberdefended the program, saying in a statement that it “denies ride requests to fraudulent users who are violating our terms of service – whether that’s people aiming to physically harm drivers, competitors looking to disrupt our operations, or opponents who collude with officials on secret ‘stings’ meant to entrap drivers.”The company’s spokespeople drew a distinction between law enforcement and codeenforcement, arguing that it was the company’s right and obligation to protect its drivers from harm, even if that harm was a traffic citation. They claimed that local officials were colluding with the taxi industry to intimidate Uber drivers, citing areport of intimidationin Las Vegas.The spokespeople declined to speak on the record.A law professor consulted by theTimes, Peter Henning, said it was possible the program violated the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act or could be considered “intentionalobstruction of justice”.According to the Times, Uber’s legal team approved of the program.The exposure of the program comes amid the continuing fallout from allegations ofsexual harassment and gender discriminationlevied by a former employee, Susan Fowler. Following Fowler’s publication of a blog post detailing her experience at the company, Uberlaunched an investigationto be led by former attorney general Eric Holder and board member Arianna Huffington.It was simply brushed aside and swept under the carpet of collective Uber sufferingKeala Lusk, former Uber software engineerEd Baker, Uber’s vice president for product and growth, resigned Friday, according to a report byRecode. The resignation followed an anonymous tip to Huffington that Baker had been seen “making out” with another employee at an Uber event.Uber did not respond to a query about the resignation.Baker is the second executive to resign this week. On Monday, senior vice president of engineeringAmit Signhal stepped downover his failure to disclose a sexual harassment allegation made against him at his former employer, Google.Also on Friday, Keala Lusk, a former software engineer at Uber, published her ownaccount of working at the company, where she said she saw “malicious fights for power, interns repeatedly putting in over 100 hours a week but only getting paid for 40, discrimination against women, and prejudice against the transgender community”.Lusk said that she faced sexism from her female manager, who criticized her for wearing a tank top and made her feel “humiliated” about her appearance. After meeting with the manager and going to human resources, Lusk said, nothing changed.“It was simply brushed aside and swept underthe carpet of collective Uber suffering.”The steady onslaught of bad news for the$70bn ride-hail company has intensified the pressure on embattled chief executive Travis Kalanick, who said Tuesday that he was seeking “leadership help”.CEO Travis Kalanick was recentlycaught on videoarguing with his own Uber driver. Photograph: Wang Zhao/AFP/Getty ImagesKalanick’s admission that his leadership was inadequate was included in the apology he issued after Bloomberg published a video of the billionaire arguing with his own Uber driver. The driver had complained to Kalanickthat he was struggling financially because of the changes to Uber’s luxury services.“Some people don’t like to take responsibilityfor their own shit. They blame everything in their life on somebody else. Good luck!” Kalanick snapped back.Since the beginning of the year, Uber has alsobeen hit with a$20m settlementover claims itdeceived drivers about their prospective earnings, alawsuit by Google self-driving car companyWaymo alleging the theft of trade secrets, and aviral #DeleteUber campaignby fed up customers.“In some ways what Uber needs is a colonic, not a Kalanick,” said Michael Gordon of the crisis public relations firm Group Gordon. “Uber has had a worse spate of bad news in 2017 than the Trump administration.”

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